Remote sensing applications in vegetation studies: simple vegetation indices, advanced indices of

vegetation and their relation to crop parameters. Thermograph: thermal sensors, sea surface and

land surface temperature estimation. Microwave remote sensing and RADAR systems: principles

and equation of microwave systems, application in soil vegetation and geological studies. Digital

and aerial photography: Principles of visual interpretation of AP and satellite imagery,

applications of AP in soils, vegetation, water and geological studies. Applications of remote

sensing in groundwater exploration.